How common is IC?
Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder condition that causes urinary frequency, urgency, and pain. It is a relatively rare condition, affecting about 1 in 100,000 people. IC is more common in women than in men, and it usually develops between the ages of 30 and 40.
The exact cause of IC is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of factors, including:
- Nerve damage: IC may be caused by damage to the nerves that control the bladder. This damage can be caused by childbirth, surgery, or other trauma.
- Immune system problems: IC may also be caused by an autoimmune disorder, in which the body’s immune system attacks the bladder.
- Hormonal changes: IC may be triggered by hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause.
- Bladder infections: IC may also be caused by bladder infections, which can damage the bladder lining.
There is no cure for IC, but there are a number of treatments that can help to relieve symptoms. These treatments include:
- Medications: There are a number of medications that can help to relieve IC symptoms, including pain relievers, antispasmodics, and antidepressants.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat IC. Surgery can be used to remove damaged tissue from the bladder or to create a new bladder.
- Alternative therapies: There are a number of alternative therapies that may help to relieve IC symptoms, including acupuncture, yoga, and dietary changes.
IC is a chronic condition, but it can be managed with treatment. With proper treatment, most people with IC can live a full and active life.